Capitalism And The American Worker - 1331 Words

Throughout the 19th and 20th century capitalism was on a rise and many writers had different perspectives on the positives and negatives of capitalism and how it shaped America. Thomas DiLorenzo who wrote How Capitalism Enriched the Working Class, focused on how the world became better because of capitalism. Melvyn Dubofsky’s Industrialism and the American Worker, focused on how the lives of working people were deteriorated because of the development of labor and what conditions these people faced. Douglas Blackmon’s Slavery by Another Name, provided evidence that slavery did not end along with the Civil War and that African-Americans continued to be enslaved and exploited under the system. DiLorenzo agrees that capitalism helped improve wages and workers in America, but Blackmon and Dubofksy show evidence of other arguments that prove to us that capitalism was not a positive impact. In the era when capitalism was booming workers faced very harsh working conditions and little job security. The workers were the very last ones to benefit from their own work, â€Å"the products of capitalism invariably benefit[ed] the ‘wealthy’ first†(DiLorenzo, pg.96). Workers worked long hours sometimes even a 24 hour shift and maybe got a day off every two weeks, with a typical work week of 50-54 hours, where today it is only 40 hours. Due to this era being big on industrialism that meant machines were constantly replacing workers, that is â€Å"new machine techniques replacing old human skillsShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx and Capitalism Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages developed his critique of capitalism by analyzing its characteristics and its development throughout history. The critique contains Marx’s most developed economic analysis and philosophical insight. Although it was written in 1850s, its values still serve an important purpose in the globalized world and maintains extremely relevant in the twenty-first century. Karl Marx’s critique of political economy provides a scientific understanding of the history of capitalism. Through Marx’s critique, theRead MoreStakeholder Capitalism Vs. Shareholder Capitalism1573 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican society has changed since the 1940s, one of the major changes in American society was the use of capitalism since the last couple of decades. There were two separate types or levels of capitalism that were used in American society, which was capitalism 2.0 and capitalism 3.0. In the 1940s the beginning of capitalism 2.0 otherwise known as stakeholder capitalism. Stakeholder capitalism is basically a market system that the companies only treat the interests of major stakeholders equally,Read More Nineteenth Century Industrialization in the United States Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesapartment building and tenement houses. They came in search of jobs, wealth, and new opportunities. Urbanization brought a widening of the gap between the poor an d the rich. Nineteenth century American industrialization relied upon poverty and immigration for its success. Industrialization grew due to an increase of workers and cheap labor. The ideal of success in business and prosperity fueled the rise in immigration. Immigrants came in search of riches but they were soon to find out that wealthRead More19th Century Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesapartment building and tenement houses. They came in search of jobs, wealth, and new opportunities. Urbanization brought a widening of the gap between the poor and the rich. Nineteenth century American industrialization relied upon poverty and immigration for its success. Industrialization grew due to an increase of workers and cheap labor. The ideal of success in business and prosperity fueled the rise in immigration. Immigrants came in search of riches but they were soon to find out that wealth was Read MoreThe Black And White Americans1652 Words   |  7 Pagesromanticized throughout history and entrenched in American thought culture. Private ownership is a hallmark of the â€Å"American Dream†, representing the opportunity for American citizens to achieve upward social mobility. Though America is famed for providing equality of opportunity to American citizens, a look at America s past tells a different story. After spending 245 years in slavery accumulating wealth on behalf of white Americans, African Americans were denied the 40 acres and a mule promised toRead MoreIncome Inequality By Kathryn Edin1227 Words   |  5 Pagesas it plunged into financial crises and economic instability: the root cause being income inequality. The application of capitalism directly causes income inequality, therefore forci ng the American people to face dire consequences; however, its counterpart, socialism, does not provide the necessary framework to lessen economic gaps and create a stable economy. Capitalism captivates the ideologies of individual prosperity based upon hard work and merit while encompassing social and politicalRead MoreTheme Of Capitalism In The Jungle1009 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigrants envisioned the American dream and told of their attempts of achieving the dream that they were told of. In The Jungle, Sinclair shows the American Dream as freedom, respect, and equality. He shows how immigrants heard of America and they saw it as everything they ever wanted in life. However, when immigrants came to America realty hit and they realized that the American dream is all a fraud. Sinclair includes many themes in his book The Jungle two of which are capitalism and the disgusts ofRead MoreThe Ludlow Massacre Of 1914 Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ludlow Massacre of 1914 is one of the bloodiest strike in the American labor history. Historians have debated whether the event was a massacre of innocent lives caused by the Colorado Fuel Iron (CFI) or as a battl e between the company workers and the company militiamen. The CFI stated that the event was an act of its workers to demilitarize the company and to prevent importation of â€Å"strikebreakers†. However, Thomas Andrews’ Killing for Coal: America’s Deadliest Labor War introduces the conceptRead MoreThe Ideals and Philosophies of William Edward Burghardt Du Bois1487 Words   |  6 Pagesparadigms in education and capitalism. For these he gave his sharpest critiques and even advocated voluntary segregation by African Americans. Du Bois saw many problems with how capitalism and education in a post-slavery world inherited significant aspects of that mentality. Capitalism, according to Du Bois, has the power and ability to increase disenfranchisement among the races. He claimed capitalist are able to seek out the neediest employees, which happen to be African American for the most partRead MoreThe Development of Labor Unions Essay675 Words   |  3 Pageswere conservative, while others were extremely radical. The Industrial Workers of the World are an example of a more radical group, while the American Federation of Labor is more conservative. The two unions had contrasting opinions to the point of conflict between the groups. As well as having differing opinions, the groups had differing motives and ways of achieving their goals. The Industrial Workers of the World and the American Federation of Labor are two labor unions that existed at the same time

Todays Mafia Essays - 1186 Words

Todays Mafia Although many arrests have been made, organized crime and the Mafia are still very active. Organized crime and its families, particularly the Italian mafia, have increased their illegal activities significantly over the past few decades. The Mafia and organized crime go hand and hand, one cannot be spoken without the other. Both of these forms of criminal actions have been recognized since the late 1800s, and police say it is not disappearing too fast.(Widener 6) Migration from Italy, has brought over many Italian criminals and crime tactics. The Italian Mafia has always been based on the island of Sicily and the southern mainland provinces of Calabria and Campania. (Worsnop 273) Traffic in drugs, chiefly†¦show more content†¦This family has over 500 members and are located throughout the nation. Although indicted this family is still managed by John Gotti. Most of the focus of this family is on contracted killings, gambling, narcotics, and extortion. The focus of this family is nationwide.(E1) The Bannanno and the Luchesse families do not play as an important role in the organized crime melting pot as the Colombo and Gambino families do. (Worsnop 279) Both families combined for about 200 members. The main focus of criminal activity between the families are counterfeiting and pornography. This mostly spreads throughout most of the southwestern portion of the U.S. (Inman E2) Although New York seems to be the place where most Mafia action occurs, many other areas are influenced by the Mafia. Many people think that the Mafia only exists in New York. Astonishing enough New York is ranked nineteen out of twenty-five on the list of most active organized crime cities. Cities like San Jose, Kansas City, Milwaukee, and Rockford, Ill., rank within the top ten. (Trimble 30) Some major crimes committed in the smaller cities are credit-card fraud, hijacking, prostitution, and drugs. (30) Some illegal business fronts include Nightclubs, Fast-food outlets, trucking, and garbage collection. (30) In the international Melting Pot of organized crime, has many different cultures. Such groups as the Chinese Triads, the Japanese Yakuza, and the Vietnamese Gangs, whom all baseShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words   |  7 Pagessociety has been fascinated with the gangster lifestyle and the American Mafia is no exception to this trend. Mafia themed mo vies such as Scarface and Goodfellas have proven to be timeless classics. However, the American Mafia goes deeper than the media shows. While they do have the same name, the American Mafia is a group of Italian Americans and is not directly affiliated with the original Sicilian Mafia. The American Mafia is a highly organized and complex nationwide criminal network with a membershipRead More Italian Mafia Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesItalian Mafia The Mafia was first developed in Sicily in feudal times to protect the estates of landlords who were out of town. The word Mafia, derived from the Sicilian word, Mafioso, means family. Today, Mafia is a name which describes a loose association of criminal groups. These groups can be bound together by blood, oath or sworn secrecy. Many people had considered the Sicilian Mafia as the most ruthless mobsters of the twentieth century. By the nineteenth century, the Mafia had becomeRead MoreEssay about Organized Crime1744 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica as well as the social state of its homeland, Europe. Our society is convinced that the so-called Mafia is a family of pure criminals, pimps, and murderers. 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During the medieval times in Sicily, Arabs invadedRead More Mafia Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages The Mafia way of life may seem like a romantic updated version of the western movie played out on the streets of the big cities where the good guys and the wise guys who share the same instincts and values do battle before an enthralled public but it is actually very different. The Mafia is really just a group of uneducated thugs making money by victimizing the public. Initially, the Mafia was setup as a prominent supplier of bootlegged liquor, but it has spread into many different areas of crimeRead More Luciano Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesCrime Syndicate in the early 1930s, which still remains today (Nash 251). Lucky Luciano, the â€Å"true† American gangster, rewrote the rules of the Italian Mafia, under control of old-line Sicilian rule, and created an organization open to all ethnic backgrounds (Dewey). He worked his way from being a struggling messenger for a small gang, to eventually becoming the â€Å"Capo di Tutti Capi†(the Boss of All Bosses), the highest ranking in the Mafia (Dewey). During his reign, Charles Luciano decided that inRead MoreThe Crime Of Organized Crime1649 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I hear the term organized crime, I associate it with â€Å"The Mafia†, â€Å"Scarface†, and â€Å"Cartels†. Organized crime can be defined in a variety of ways. It is an ongoing criminal enterprise that is wisely working to generate profit engaging in illegal activities depending on demand, where its presence is preserve through force, intimidations, and corruption. According to the FBI, organized crime is basically a group of transnational, national, or local alliances of highly centralized enterprises runRead MoreThe Mafia Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mafia It exists. You probably won’t see it if you visit Sicily. You probably won’t see any of its effects, either, unless you look very closely. But considering it’s profound influence on Sicilian life, no twentieth-century history book on Sicily would be accurate without mentioning the most famous Sicilian fraternity. â€Å"The word ‘Mafia’ was formally recorded by the prefect of Palermo in 1865, after the unification of Italy (57 Robb).† It wasn’t until 1982 that it was added to the ItalianRead MoreBook Report on The New Ethnic Mob by William Kleinknecht Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesreporter for the Newark Star Ledger in New Jersey, and The New Ethnic Mob is Bills first published book. As mafia boss after mafia boss goes to jail there is a new ethnic criminal emerging to the forefront of organized crime. A major player that is likely to leave a lasting impact is the Russian mafia. Many experts say they have even surpassed the Italian mafia in there cleverness. 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Understand of Gemmas Problem and the Way to Deal †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Understand of Gemmas Problem and the Way to Deal. Answer: Introduction This paper outlines and clearly explains the intervention plan to be used to help out Gemma with her alcoholism problem. The paper is a systematic explanation of the steps and actions to be taken in order to understand Gemmas problem and the way to deal with each and every problem. The intervention plan is prepared based on the research conducted in assessment task one. The treatment plan begins with analyzing the state of mind of the patient. The treatment plan is a combination of psychological therapy and medical treatment. This is followed by an outline of an outstanding harm reduction plan to gradually help Gemma overcome the struggles she is undergoing. The demonstration of relapse prevention methods will be used to help the patient. Relapse prevention techniques are the actions and procedures that will be undertaken to ensure that the patient does not fall back to the addiction behavior. Gemma will be encouraged to acquire new friends and keep herself busy with other stuff in order to prevent her from going back to the drinking habit. The ethical issues such as maintaining a professional relationship with the patient are discussed at length. The legal issues that are important in the practice such as ensuring that the treatment does not put the life of th e patient in danger and the rights of the patient are not violated. Social cultural issues arising as a result of alcoholism are also discussed in detail. Assessment of Gemma`s readiness for change From the analysis of the previous assessment, it is quite clear that the various causes of alcoholism for Gemma have been determined and clearly outlined. The preparation of the treatment plan is made using the first assessment as the guide. The first step in the treatment plan is determining the extent to which Gemma is prepared for change. It is important to convince Gemma of the importance of solving the alcoholism condition that she is facing and be determined to get professional help. This will be done by asking Gemma questions such as: Do you think that you alcoholism is affecting your life negatively? Do you believe you can get help with the alcoholism problem and do you believe you can completely kick away the drinking habit? The answers from these questions will help in identifying the approach to be used to assist Gemma. If Gemma is not ready for treatment we need to conduct therapy sections to help convince the patient on the significance of this exercise. Gathering of an intervention team An intervention team is important in planning and helping to implement the treatment plan. The intervention team for Gemma will be composed of the following people: Gemma who is the patient,her father and her mother as well as other family members willing to participate. The team will also be composed of Gemmas` close friends. 3 reformed addicts will also be recruited in order to give speeches to Gemma and demonstrate the effects of alcoholism and show her how they were able to overcome addiction. Each member of the team will speak during the sections in order to give their personal experiences with alcoholism. Objective of the intervention The objective of this intervention plan is to help Gemma abstain from using alcohol completely. This will be a process the objective is expected to be achieved within 6 months. Role of family members in the treatment process It is also crucially important to involve family members in this process. Close family members such as her father, mother, or brothers will be involved in designing a treatment plan since they are important part of the students life. The family members will be informed of the importance of the treatment process. The family members will be informed of the role they are expected to perform in helping Gemma. The first and most important step is ensuring that Gemma`s father deals with his alcohol problem so as to reduce the stress that Gemma is experiencing due to his fathers` drinking problem. Since this was determined as one of the core influences of Gemmas` drinking problem, it is important to ensure that her fathers drinking habits do not affect her directly. This will be easily solved by helping her father to stop drinking. Her father will be informed on how the drinking habits have negatively influenced her daughter and therefore it is crucial that he stops the habit. Two sections will be organized every week to counsel the father on matters to do with alcoholism and this will have a major positive impact on Gemma. The family members will also be advised on how they should interact with Gemma and the things they will do to help her reform quickly. By adapting to this, the drinking problem as a result of trauma from family members will be reduced. Behavioral treatment for Gemma Behavioral treatment is a method used to treat alcoholism among addicts. This is done by influencing the behavior of individual to shape them according to a particular direction (Bhatia,Petty Gabel, 2017). Counseling sections will be organized every week to convince Gemma on the importance of behavior change. Gemma will be introduced to new mentors who will share with her in order to influence positive behavior change. The hobbies of Gemma and her occupation will be considered when choosing the people to act as mentors for Gemma (Fisher Roget, 2009.This method will work since Gemma will tend to observe the actions and behavior of her mentors and she will adopt the positive aspects with time. Mutual support groups Mutual support groups are groups of people with a shared objective who meet regularly to offer one another support in order to overcome the problem at hand(First Tasman,2011). This is important since it will offer Gemma firsthand experience with people who have gone through the treatment process and were alcoholics before. Two groups will be identified where Gemma can spend at least three hours in a week. Gemma will be able to identify the problems that the alcoholics have undergone and why it is crucial for her to get treatment. Solving the problem in regard to peer pressure influencing Gemmas alcoholism From the findings of the assessment, it is evident that peer pressure is a major force influencing Gemma to excessive habitual drinking. It is therefore important to address this issue in the treatment plan. Peer pressure results from Gemma having a large number of friends who are into drinking. It is very difficult to quit drinking if the people one spends most of their time with are into the habit (Saunders Rey, 2011). The friends and other people around Gemma such as her classmates may have influenced the girl into drinking. Her classmates bullied her about issues such as her family background and these issues took a toll on Gemma. With time, Gemma resulted to drinking as a solution to help her momentarily forget the problems she was facing at home. In this context therefore, Gemma will need to avoid bad company. This will be achieved by her dumping her old friends who had a bad influence on her (Jergensen, Pedersen Tennesen,2011) This will be difficult but is achievable with tim e. Gemma will be advised on the importance of choosing good friends and she will be exposed to an environment where she can make new friends. How to deal with pressure emanating from her studies Gemma is also seen to have a lot of pressure to perform in class. The over anxiety has led to stress on the patient and this was part of the reason why she started drinking.Gemma is seen to have issues in clearing her home work and even concentrating in class. The student counsel and the schools` counseling professionals will be crucial in helping to deal with this problem. They will be made aware of Gemma`s problem and they will play a role in helping the student. the members of the students body will hold talks with Gemma to advise her on how they manage their studies. Medical intervention for Gemma Medication is very important in helping treat alcoholism. They are very effective when used together with psychosocial modalities. They work by helping to reduce the patients desire to drink. Medicines such as Antabuse, Naltrexone and campral (Institute of Medicine U.S. (2012). This together with psychological and behavioral change techniques will be important in treating Gemma. Relapse prevention plan This process involves a series of stages which need to be followed to the letter. It is important to have a relapse prevention plan in order to ensure that Gemma does not slide back to her drinking habits. The following are the stages of relapse and the techniques of preventing each one of them. Emotional relapse: this is where the motions and behavior of an individual may influence them to start drinking again. They include anxiety, mood swings and anger (Acton, 2012). It is important for the patient to realize they are in emotional relapse so that they can change behavior. This can also be prevented by making sure that Gemma is surrounded by people who make her happy and help her avoid stress. Mental relapse is the next stage of relapse. This will be prevented by advising Gemma to always keep herself occupied and find hobbies that will fulfill the satisfaction they felt after drinking (Edmond, Aletraris,Paino Roman, 2015). Gemma should also have very close friends who will keep reminding her of the dangers of drinking again. Physical relapse is the last stage of relapse and is difficult to stop at this point. At this stage, the patient finds themselves in the liquor stores or back to the friends who influenced the drinking habit in the first place (Ensey,2014) Social/cultural effects of alcoholism Alcoholism has very many social cultural effects. One of the effects of alcoholism is that it results to breakup of families. Families break up in cases where either parents are drinking or even the children are drinking. It brings about dis-agreements which bring about fighting and eventually marriages may break up (Bhatia, Petty Gabel, 2017). Alcoholism has an effect on the morals of the patient. The bad morals resulting from alcoholism may influence children and they may adopt this negative behavior over time. In addition to this, alcoholism has brought about many cases of sexual assault especially among young college students. The victim may end up in hospital and the other person ends up in jail. Alcoholism also affects the family members psychologically and hence affecting their social life`s. Ethical and legal issues in the practice There are a variety of legal and ethical issues related to the treatment and prevention of substance abuse. These issues include: Confidentiality; Studies carried out in the past indicate that lack of confidentiality discourages individuals from seeking treatment for alcohol disorder. This resulted to the formulation of an act to protect confidentiality of a client. Duty of care: The practitioner or the doctor has a duty of care towards the patient. The doctor is expected to take all the necessary actions in the interest of helping the client. Alcohol treatment programs have policies that guide against continuing to work with patient who have continually experienced relapse (Riley, 2011). Another important ethical issue in this profession is that ethical psychologists should have supporting data for factual statements made. This is aimed at improving patients access to information. Another ethical issue in this profession is that of respect for differences in culture and world views. This provides that professionals in this field should respect the cultural values and practices of their clients while taking them through treatment. Clients self determination is also very important in this context (Fisher Roget, 2009). Conclusion The treatment plan has provided a clear and concise path to be followed for successful treatment of Gemma. The plan begins with understanding of Gemmas views and attitude towards the treatment she is about to undergo. The plan also identifies the people to be involved in the treatment plan of Gemma. The role of family members in treatment of Gemma is identified. Each of the issues identified in the previous assessment are addressed in detail with a solution for each of identified issues. Medication for Gemma is prescribed and the behavioral change plan is also outlined. The final parts of the report are an evaluation of the social cultural effects of alcoholism as well as the ethical and legal issues in the practice of treating alcoholism. 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Alcohol-related disorders: Advances in research and treatment : scholarly paper. Institute of Medicine (U.S.). (2012). Treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder in military and veteran populations: Initial assessment. J?rgensen, C., Pedersen, B., T?nnesen, H. (2011). The Efficacy of Disulfiram for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. Alcoholism: Clinical And Experimental Research, 35(10), 1749-1758. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01523.x Lee, K. (2012). Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. Journal Of Korean Diabetes, 13(2), 85. https://dx.doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2012.13.2.85 Mason, B. (2017). A human laboratory study of mifepristone as a novel treatment for alcohol use disorder. Alcohol, 60, 224. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2017.02.274 National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (Great Britain), National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Great Britain). (2011). Alcohol-use disorders: Diagnosis, assessment and management of harmful drinking and alcohol dependence. London: British Psychological Society/Royal College of Psychiatrists. Saunders, J., Rey, J. (2011). Young People and Alcohol: Impact, Policy, Prevention, Treatment. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Riley, E. (2011). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. [Weinheim]: Wiley-Blackwell